/* Tanzil Garg — newspaper website
   Cream newsprint, editorial type, black rule nav */

:root {
  --paper: #f4f1ea;
  --ink: #1a1a1a;
  --ink-muted: #3d3d3d;
  --rule: #0a0a0a;
  --rule-light: #c9c4bc;
  --nav-bg: #0a0a0a;
  --nav-fg: #f4f1ea;
  --accent-warm: #8b6914;
  --accent-panel: #ebe6dc;
  --shadow-soft: 0 12px 32px rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.08);
  --font-body: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-display: "Playfair Display", Georgia, serif;
  --font-blackletter: "UnifrakturMaguntia", "Old English Text MT", serif;
  --sticky-offset: 3.25rem;
  --frame-inset: 10px;
}

body.is-dark {
  --paper: #050505;
  --ink: #f7f7f7;
  --ink-muted: #cfcfcf;
  --rule: #ffffff;
  --rule-light: #565656;
  --nav-bg: #000000;
  --nav-fg: #ffffff;
  --accent-warm: #ffffff;
  --accent-panel: #191b21;
  --shadow-soft: 0 18px 46px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: calc(var(--frame-inset) + 8px) calc(var(--frame-inset) + 12px) 3rem;
  background-color: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

body.is-dark {
  background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #050505 0%, #111 100%);
}

body.is-dark .work-card,
body.is-dark .work-card--dual,
body.is-dark .work-card__secondary-link,
body.is-dark .programming-project,
body.is-dark .art-piece,
body.is-dark .project-case-facts article,
body.is-dark .project-case-ledger,
body.is-dark .growth-case-steps,
body.is-dark .ux-decision-grid article,
body.is-dark .case-study-detail-grid article,
body.is-dark .case-study-persona-grid article,
body.is-dark .empathy-map article,
body.is-dark .case-study-list,
body.is-dark .case-study-callout,
body.is-dark .project-case-summary,
body.is-dark .project-case-notes,
body.is-dark .project-output,
body.is-dark .process-list article,
body.is-dark .growth-map article,
body.is-dark .card {
  background: #b8d6cf;
}

/* Subtle paper grain */
body::before {
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  opacity: 0.045;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.page-frame {
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: var(--frame-inset);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  z-index: 999;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100px;
  left: 12px;
  z-index: 2000;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  background: var(--nav-bg);
  color: var(--nav-fg);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: 12px;
  outline: 2px solid var(--paper);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

/* ——— Masthead ——— */
.masthead {
  max-width: 72rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.5rem 0 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule);
}

.masthead__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.masthead__meta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.masthead__meta--left {
  text-align: left;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

.masthead__meta--right {
  text-align: right;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

.masthead__emblem {
  border: 3px double var(--rule);
  padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem 0.45rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  justify-self: center;
}

.masthead__blackletter {
  font-family: var(--font-blackletter);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.35rem);
  line-height: 1;
  display: block;
}

.masthead__line {
  font-style: italic;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.masthead__subline {
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
}

.masthead__journal {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.masthead__edition {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 10vw, 5.5rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  display: block;
}

/* ——— Sticky nav ——— */
.site-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 900;
  background: var(--nav-bg);
  color: var(--nav-fg);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--rule);
}

.site-nav__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
  max-width: 72rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem 1.25rem;
}

.site-nav__link {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.15rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, opacity 0.15s ease;
}

.site-nav__link:hover {
  border-bottom-color: var(--nav-fg);
}

.site-nav__link:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--nav-fg);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.site-nav__link.is-active {
  border-bottom-color: var(--nav-fg);
  opacity: 1;
}

.theme-toggle {
  appearance: none;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--nav-fg), transparent 45%);
  padding: 0.3rem 0.55rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
  cursor: default;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  line-height: 1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.theme-toggle:hover,
.theme-toggle[aria-pressed="true"] {
  background: var(--nav-fg);
  color: var(--nav-bg);
  border-color: var(--nav-fg);
}

.theme-toggle:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid currentColor;
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

/* ——— Headline band ——— */
.headline-band {
  max-width: 72rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem 0;
}

.rule {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  margin: 0;
}

.rule--thick {
  border-top-width: 4px;
  border-color: var(--rule);
}

.rule--section {
  max-width: 72rem;
  margin: 2.5rem auto;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--rule);
}

.rule--inset {
  max-width: 56rem;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.headline-band__kicker {
  margin: 0.5rem 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

/* ——— Sections ——— */
.section {
  max-width: 72rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 1rem 2.5rem;
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--sticky-offset) + 12px);
}

.section__header {
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.section__header--inline {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.section__label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}

.section__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.section__lede {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 42rem;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

/* ——— Front page ——— */
.front-page__columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(16rem, 0.65fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .front-page__columns {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .front-page__figure {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .front-page__columns {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.front-page__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.front-page__deck {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.front-page__body {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
}

.text-justify {
  text-align: justify;
}

.drop-cap {
  float: left;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 3.25rem;
  line-height: 0.85;
  padding-right: 0.45rem;
  padding-top: 0.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.front-page__ctas {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.btn {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 2px solid var(--rule);
  transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.btn--primary {
  background: var(--rule);
  color: var(--paper);
}

.btn--primary:hover {
  background: var(--ink-muted);
  border-color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.btn--ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.btn--ghost:hover {
  background: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.06);
}

.btn:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent-warm);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.front-page__sidebar {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}

.sidebar__label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.dateline dt {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent-warm);
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
}

.dateline dt:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.dateline dd {
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.figure-placeholder {
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #e8e4db 0%, #dcd6cb 50%, #d4cdc0 100%);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  min-height: 12rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
}

.figure-placeholder--hero {
  min-height: 14rem;
}

.figure-placeholder--cover {
  min-height: 18rem;
}

.figure-placeholder--doc {
  min-height: 11rem;
}

.figure-placeholder__cap {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.figure-caption {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.figure-caption a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.figure-caption a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-warm);
}

/* ——— Cover story ——— */
.cover-story__byline {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
}

.cover-story__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .cover-story__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.cover-story__article p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
}

.cover-story__visual {
  margin: 0;
}

.cover-story__photo-wrap {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e8e4db;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.cover-story__photo {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  filter: grayscale(0.12) contrast(1.03);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .cover-story__photo-wrap {
    transition: none;
  }
}

.cover-story__visual:hover .cover-story__photo-wrap,
.cover-story__visual:focus-within .cover-story__photo-wrap {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

/* Front page lead image */
.front-page__photo-wrap {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e8e4db;
}

.front-page__photo {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  filter: grayscale(0.1) contrast(1.03);
}

.magnetic-tooltip {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 2500;
  max-width: 15rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.65rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate(-50%, -120%) scale(0.96);
  transition: opacity 0.14s ease, transform 0.14s ease;
}

.magnetic-tooltip.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translate(-50%, -130%) scale(1);
}

/* ——— Work grid ——— */
.work__grid {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.work-categories {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.65rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.work-category {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--sticky-offset) + 16px);
  perspective: 900px;
}

.work-category::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  left: 1rem;
  width: 9rem;
  height: 1.1rem;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink), transparent 62%);
  border-bottom: 0;
  background: #b8d6cf;
  transform: translateY(-100%);
  z-index: 2;
}

.work-category__header {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
  margin: 0;
  height: 6rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink), transparent 62%);
  background: #b8d6cf;
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  cursor: pointer;
  transform-origin: top center;
  transition: transform 0.28s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.work-category__header:hover {
  background: #c4ded8;
}

body.is-dark .work-category::before,
body.is-dark .work-category__header {
  background: #191b21;
  color: #ffffff;
}

body.is-dark .work-category__header:hover {
  background: #191b21;
}

#art-folder .work-category__header:hover {
  background: #c4ded8;
}

body.is-dark #art-folder .work-category__header:hover {
  background: #191b21;
}

body.is-dark .process-essay__pullquote {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.work-category__header .section__label {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.work-category__folder-link {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.work-category__folder-link:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--rule);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.work-category__title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.4vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-align: right;
}

.work-category__count {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.work-category__count-link {
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.is-dark .work-category__count,
body.is-dark .work-category__count-link {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

#art-folder .work-category__title {
  text-align: right;
}

#art-folder .work-category__count {
  text-align: left;
}

.work__grid--folder {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .work-categories {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .work-category__header {
    display: block;
    height: 6rem;
  }

  .work-category__header .section__label {
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  }

  .work__grid--folder {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    max-width: none;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .work__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .work-categories {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .work__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.work-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.work-card__link {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.work-card__link:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--rule);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.work-card__inner {
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.work-card__thumb {
  position: relative;
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, #ddd8cf, #c9c2b6);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.work-card__thumb-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  object-position: center;
  transition: filter 0.35s ease;
}

.work-card__link:hover .work-card__thumb-img,
.work-card__link:focus-visible .work-card__thumb-img {
  filter: saturate(1.03) contrast(1.02);
}

.work-card.is-opening .work-card__thumb {
  animation: folder-pop 0.46s ease both;
}

@keyframes folder-pop {
  0% { transform: perspective(520px) rotateX(0deg); }
  55% { transform: perspective(520px) rotateX(-20deg) translateY(-4px); }
  100% { transform: perspective(520px) rotateX(0deg); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .work-card__thumb-img {
    transition: none;
  }

  .work-card__link:hover .work-card__thumb-img,
  .work-card__link:focus-visible .work-card__thumb-img {
    transform: none;
  }
}

.work-card__thumb--placeholder {
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(
    -45deg,
    #dcd6cb,
    #dcd6cb 8px,
    #d4cdc0 8px,
    #d4cdc0 16px
  );
}

.work-card__thumb-label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.work-card__body {
  padding: 1rem 1rem 1.15rem;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.work-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.work-card__lede {
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  flex: 1;
}

.work-card__tags {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.work-card__tags li {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  padding: 0.2rem 0.45rem;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.work-card--placeholder .work-card__body {
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

.work-card--dual {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
}

.work-card--dual .work-card__link {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 0;
}

.work-card__secondary-link {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(244, 241, 234, 0.45);
}

.work-card__secondary-link a {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.work-card__secondary-link a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-warm);
}

/* ——— Art gallery page ——— */
.art-hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(18rem, 0.85fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.art-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 6vw, 4.2rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
}

.art-hero__lead,
.art-hero__statement p:not(.section__label) {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.art-hero__feature {
  margin: 0;
}

.art-hero__feature img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: var(--accent-panel);
  filter: saturate(0.94) contrast(1.02);
}

.art-gallery-grid {
  column-count: 3;
  column-gap: 0;
}

.art-piece {
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  overflow: hidden;
  break-inside: avoid;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.art-piece--wide {
  grid-column: auto;
}

.art-piece--tall {
  grid-row: auto;
}

.art-piece a {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: var(--accent-panel);
}

.art-piece a:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent-warm);
  outline-offset: -3px;
}

.art-piece img,
.art-piece video {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  filter: saturate(0.96) contrast(1.02);
  transition: filter 0.35s ease;
}

.art-piece video {
  background: #0a0a0a;
}

.art-piece--tall img {
  height: auto;
}

.art-piece a:hover img,
.art-piece a:focus-visible img,
.art-piece a:hover video,
.art-piece a:focus-visible video {
  filter: saturate(1.05) contrast(1.04);
}

.art-piece figcaption {
  padding: 0.85rem 0.95rem 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.art-piece strong,
.art-piece span {
  display: block;
}

.art-piece strong {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.art-piece span {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .art-hero__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .art-gallery-grid {
    column-count: 2;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .art-gallery-grid {
    column-count: 1;
  }

  .art-piece,
  .art-piece--wide,
  .art-piece--tall {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
  }

  .art-piece img,
  .art-piece video,
  .art-piece--tall img {
    height: auto;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .art-piece img,
  .art-piece video {
    transition: none;
  }

  .art-piece a:hover img,
  .art-piece a:focus-visible img,
  .art-piece a:hover video,
  .art-piece a:focus-visible video {
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* ——— Programming folder page ——— */
.programming-hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(18rem, 0.95fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.programming-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 6vw, 4.35rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
}

.programming-hero__lead,
.programming-hero__statement p:not(.section__label) {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.programming-hero__feature {
  margin: 0;
}

.programming-hero__feature img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: var(--accent-panel);
  filter: saturate(0.98) contrast(1.04);
}

.programming-project-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.programming-project {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  min-width: 0;
}

.programming-project--wide,
.programming-project--gallery {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.programming-project__media,
.programming-project__triptych a {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: var(--accent-panel);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.programming-project__media:focus-visible,
.programming-project__triptych a:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent-warm);
  outline-offset: -3px;
}

.programming-project__media img,
.programming-project__media video,
.programming-project__triptych img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  transition: filter 0.35s ease;
}

.programming-project__media--video video {
  background: #111;
}

.programming-project__triptych {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  align-items: start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.programming-project__triptych a {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.programming-project__triptych a:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.programming-project__media:hover img,
.programming-project__media:focus-visible img,
.programming-project__triptych a:hover img,
.programming-project__triptych a:focus-visible img {
  filter: saturate(1.05) contrast(1.04);
}

.programming-project__body {
  padding: 1rem 1rem 1.15rem;
}

.programming-project__body .section__label {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.programming-project h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 1.8rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
}

.programming-project p:not(.section__label) {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.programming-project__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.programming-project__link:hover {
  color: var(--accent-warm);
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .programming-hero__grid,
  .programming-project-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .programming-project--wide,
  .programming-project--gallery {
    grid-column: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .programming-project__triptych {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .programming-project__triptych a {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  }

  .programming-project__triptych a:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .programming-project__media img,
  .programming-project__triptych img {
    transition: none;
  }

  .programming-project__media:hover img,
  .programming-project__media:focus-visible img,
  .programming-project__triptych a:hover img,
  .programming-project__triptych a:focus-visible img {
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* ——— Project case pages ——— */
.project-case-hero__grid,
.project-case-columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(18rem, 0.95fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.project-case-hero__grid--portrait {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(16rem, 0.62fr);
}

.project-case-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 6.4vw, 4.8rem);
  line-height: 0.97;
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
}

.project-case-hero__lead,
.project-case-hero__copy p:not(.section__label),
.project-case-section p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.project-case-hero__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}

.project-case-facts {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
}

.project-case-facts article {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  padding: 0.85rem;
}

.project-case-facts span,
.case-study-list__label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.project-case-facts strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.project-case-hero__media,
.project-case-image,
.project-output {
  margin: 0;
}

.project-case-hero__media img,
.project-case-image img,
.project-output img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: var(--accent-panel);
  filter: saturate(0.98) contrast(1.03);
}

.project-case-ledger {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.project-case-ledger article {
  padding: 1rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.project-case-ledger article:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.project-case-ledger strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.project-case-ledger p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
}

.growth-case-steps {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.growth-case-steps li {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.growth-case-steps li:nth-child(3n) {
  border-right: 0;
}

.growth-case-steps li:nth-last-child(-n + 3) {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.growth-case-steps__stage {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.45rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.growth-case-steps h3,
.ux-decision-grid h3,
.project-case-summary h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}

.growth-case-steps p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.ux-decision-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}

.ux-decision-grid article,
.case-study-list,
.case-study-callout,
.case-study-detail-grid article,
.case-study-persona-grid article,
.empathy-map article {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  padding: 1rem;
}

.ux-decision-grid p,
.project-case-summary p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.case-study-list {
  margin: 0;
}

.case-study-list h3,
.case-study-callout h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.16rem;
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
}

.case-study-list ul,
.case-study-list ol,
.case-study-callout ul,
.case-study-detail-grid ul,
.project-case-notes ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.15rem;
}

.case-study-list li,
.case-study-callout li,
.case-study-detail-grid li,
.project-case-notes li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.case-study-list li:last-child,
.case-study-callout li:last-child,
.case-study-detail-grid li:last-child,
.project-case-notes li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.case-study-callout {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  background: var(--accent-panel);
}

.case-study-detail-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.case-study-detail-grid h3,
.case-study-persona-grid h3,
.empathy-map strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
}

.case-study-detail-grid p,
.case-study-persona-grid p,
.empathy-map p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.project-quote {
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  padding-left: 0.85rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--rule-light);
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-style: italic;
}

.project-quote:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.case-study-persona-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.empathy-map {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.project-case-summary {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: var(--accent-panel);
  padding: 1.25rem;
}

.project-case-image--wide {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}

.project-case-notes {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: var(--accent-panel);
  padding: 1.25rem;
}

.project-case-notes h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.8rem;
}

.project-case-notes ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
}

.project-case-notes li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.project-output-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.project-output {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.project-output a {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--accent-panel);
}

.project-output a:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent-warm);
  outline-offset: -3px;
}

.project-output img {
  transition: filter 0.35s ease;
}

.project-output a:hover img,
.project-output a:focus-visible img {
  filter: saturate(1.05) contrast(1.04);
}

.project-output figcaption {
  padding: 0.85rem 0.95rem 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.project-output strong,
.project-output span {
  display: block;
}

.project-output strong {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.project-output span {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .project-case-hero__grid,
  .project-case-hero__grid--portrait,
  .project-case-columns,
  .project-case-facts,
  .project-case-ledger,
  .growth-case-steps,
  .ux-decision-grid,
  .case-study-detail-grid,
  .case-study-persona-grid,
  .empathy-map,
  .project-output-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .project-case-ledger article,
  .growth-case-steps li {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  }

  .growth-case-steps li:nth-last-child(-n + 3) {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  }

  .project-case-ledger article:last-child,
  .growth-case-steps li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .project-output img {
    transition: none;
  }

  .project-output a:hover img,
  .project-output a:focus-visible img {
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* ——— Seed-to-tree process ——— */
.process__infographic {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.growth-process {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  background: var(--accent-panel);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.25rem 1.75rem;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .growth-process {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 300px) 1fr;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .growth-process__intro {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
}

.growth-process__intro {
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.growth-process__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}

.growth-process__subtitle {
  margin: 0;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.growth-tree {
  position: relative;
  width: min(100%, 19rem);
  aspect-ratio: 0.82;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.growth-tree span {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
}

.growth-tree__soil {
  left: 8%;
  right: 8%;
  bottom: 28%;
  height: 1.1rem;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink), transparent 65%);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-warm), var(--paper) 60%);
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.growth-tree__seed {
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 31%;
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1.25rem;
  background: #8b5e34;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink), transparent 45%);
  border-radius: 55% 45% 55% 45%;
  transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(-18deg);
  animation: seed-drop 5.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.growth-tree__root {
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 30%;
  width: 2px;
  height: 3.2rem;
  background: #7d4b24;
  transform-origin: top center;
  opacity: 0.72;
}

.growth-tree__root--one { transform: rotate(0deg); }
.growth-tree__root--two { transform: rotate(28deg); }
.growth-tree__root--three { transform: rotate(-30deg); }

.growth-tree__sprout {
  left: calc(50% + 0.4rem);
  bottom: 35%;
  width: 1.7rem;
  height: 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 100% 0 100% 0;
  background: #7fa36b;
  transform: rotate(-22deg);
  animation: leaf-breathe 3.6s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.growth-tree__trunk {
  left: calc(50% - 0.45rem);
  bottom: 34%;
  width: 0.9rem;
  height: 7.6rem;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #7b4d2d, #a66c3c);
  border: 1px solid rgba(38, 24, 14, 0.36);
  border-radius: 999px 999px 0 0;
}

.growth-tree__branch {
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 54%;
  width: 0.35rem;
  height: 4rem;
  background: #81512f;
  border-radius: 999px;
  transform-origin: bottom center;
}

.growth-tree__branch--one { transform: rotate(48deg); }
.growth-tree__branch--two { bottom: 58%; transform: rotate(-48deg); }
.growth-tree__branch--three { bottom: 63%; height: 3.2rem; transform: rotate(24deg); }
.growth-tree__branch--faded { bottom: 61%; height: 2.6rem; transform: rotate(-68deg); opacity: 0.28; }

.growth-tree__leaf {
  width: 2.3rem;
  height: 1.25rem;
  background: #6f955f;
  border: 1px solid rgba(32, 69, 36, 0.2);
  border-radius: 100% 0 100% 0;
  animation: leaf-breathe 3.6s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.growth-tree__leaf--one { left: 65%; bottom: 70%; transform: rotate(-12deg); }
.growth-tree__leaf--two { left: 24%; bottom: 68%; transform: rotate(112deg); animation-delay: 0.25s; }
.growth-tree__leaf--three { left: 57%; bottom: 79%; transform: rotate(32deg); animation-delay: 0.45s; }
.growth-tree__leaf--four { left: 34%; bottom: 77%; transform: rotate(92deg); animation-delay: 0.65s; }

.growth-tree__rings {
  left: calc(50% - 2rem);
  bottom: 22%;
  width: 4rem;
  height: 4rem;
  border: 1px solid #8f623d;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background:
    repeating-radial-gradient(circle, transparent 0 0.32rem, rgba(125, 75, 36, 0.45) 0.34rem 0.39rem),
    color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper), #d9b98a 45%);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

.growth-steps {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
}

.growth-steps li {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--rule-light);
  padding: 0.7rem 0.65rem 0;
}

.growth-steps__label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.growth-steps__line {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

@keyframes seed-drop {
  0%, 100% { transform: translate(-50%, -0.25rem) rotate(-18deg); }
  45%, 70% { transform: translate(-50%, 0.15rem) rotate(-8deg); }
}

@keyframes leaf-breathe {
  0%, 100% { scale: 1; }
  50% { scale: 1.05; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .growth-steps {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .growth-tree__seed,
  .growth-tree__leaf {
    animation: none;
  }
}

/* ——— Process essay ——— */
.process-essay {
  max-width: 56rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
}

.process-essay__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.process-essay__lead {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
}

.process-essay__columns {
  column-count: 2;
  column-gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.process-essay__columns p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  break-inside: avoid;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .process-essay__columns {
    column-count: 1;
  }
}

.process-essay__pullquote {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-warm);
  background: rgba(139, 105, 20, 0.06);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.process-essay__pullquote p {
  margin: 0;
}

/* ——— About ——— */
.about__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .about__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.about__main .text-justify {
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
}

/* ——— Footer ——— */
.site-footer {
  max-width: 72rem;
  margin: 2rem auto 0;
  padding: 2rem 1rem 3rem;
  border-top: 4px double var(--rule);
}

.site-footer__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.site-footer__links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem 1.75rem;
}

.site-footer__links a {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.site-footer__links a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-warm);
}

.site-footer__links a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--rule);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.site-footer__hint {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.site-footer__copyright {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

/* ——— Scroll reveal ——— */
[data-reveal] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(12px);
  transition: opacity 0.55s ease, transform 0.55s ease;
}

[data-reveal].is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  [data-reveal] {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }
}

/* Masthead responsive */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .masthead__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .masthead__meta--left,
  .masthead__meta--right {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .masthead__emblem {
    order: -1;
  }

  .front-page__sidebar {
    border-left: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
  }
}